Gasoline (Petrol) is a clear, flammable substance derived from crude oil derivatives that is mostly used as a fuel in spark ignition engines and internal combustion engines.
Gasoline contains a set of organic matter such as light hydrocarbons containing 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons such as paraffins (alkanes), naphthenes (cycloalkanes) and olefins (alkenes) are present in gasoline but are known as C8 (octane). He knew in gasoline. In addition, there is usually some impurities in the gasoline
Other substances, such as dyes or oxygenated compounds such as ethanol, are also added to gasoline for a variety of reasons. Some compounds in gasoline, such as benzene, are carcinogenic. Typically, a barrel of 160 liters of crude oil can produce up to 72 liters of gasoline. This amount varies depending on the type of crude oil used and the type of gasoline produced. Gasoline is distilled at a temperature of 70 to 180 degrees Celsius